A
recent study by Accenture talks about the future state of banking in US by
2020. Thankfully, the study reports, US banks have emerged from the travails of
a battered economy. Two important findings from the study stand out.
1. Banks face increased
competition in coming years
2. Emergence of a
core group of full service banks that will be the backbone of US Banking
system.
While
we can debate the findings, the current activity stream at banks does indicate
that there may be truth to this and that we may be already seeing the contours
of US Banks by 2020.
Interactions
with bank executives have definitely made one thing clear. There is immense
buzz around this future landscape and almost every major bank has already undertaken
or is seeking an internal assessment to review their preparedness for change. Branch
banking is one area that is likely to see intense competition; many of the big
players are already investing in redesigning the branch of the future;
The
other 800 pound gorilla in the room is of course Analytics. Banks are very keen
to step up their capabilities - technical as well as talent pool and are building
structures similar to Center of Excellence for Analytics. COE for Analytics appears
to be the widely accepted route to instill an analytics driven decision
culture. Backed by a war chest and executive
/ board mandates, massive efforts are on to upgrade their capabilities. Truth
be told, many bank have discovered that they are woefully under-prepared.
Many
banks are even toying with rebuilding their existing data-warehouse to
incorporate a fuller and deeper digital understanding of their customers –
euphemistically referred to as the 360o view.
New
regulatory standards like Basel III, Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
(CCAR) and Dodd-Frank Act Stress Test (DFAST), Fraud detection, Anti-Money
Laundering (AML), Know Your Customer (KYC) etc. have spawned their own set of
internal reviews and investments. However, Analytical capability improvement is
at the heart of all these initiatives.
Upgrading
analytical tools and platforms is also top on the shopping list. Focus appears
to be on investing in emerging technology – e.g automation of predictive
analytics modeling, real time offer engines for customer acquisition,
transaction (big) data analytics, real time personalization of customer
experience etc. Many banks are building Center of Excellence (COE) for
analytics.
Internal
competitive pressure on executives is intense at banks; many executives are
building their own analytics back office groups to have an edge over their
peers. This could be counter-productive by building redundancy and generate
dueling analytical capabilities and decreased sharing and openness. This is not
a healthy development in the long run.
Some
Banks are adopting a short term perspective in preparing for the 2020 scenario.
For example some banks are recruiting Data Scientists who they think will solve
all their quests for insights. However, they do not have a plan to resolve bottlenecks
in data flow - all the way from the data-store to the analytical layer. In
other words absent the required analytical data infrastructure, their plans are
a non-starter and investments wasted.
This
brings us to another dimension to the catch up scenario. The analytics maturity or preparedness for using
analytics varies vastly in banks. Size and deep pockets have not necessarily
translated into competitive advantage.
Banks that have sound data infrastructure and a clear 360o
view of their customers – in other words one vision of truth across the
enterprise - have a head start and will maintain their tremendous advantage and
will end up being the winners. These banks will benefit by deploying latest
technologies and analytical platforms and guide business decisions as never
before. They will emerge leaders of the pack. As for the rest, they have to do
a lot of clean up and then catch up.
While
banks are in a hurry to catch up and not miss the bus, they need external help
for a successful transformation. They would need expert advice so that they do
not have the re-invent the wheel. They need external help to carve a broader
picture and pick the best practices or solution set that will be most
appropriate for their bank.
Most
US Banks – small and big are on board this transformational journey. These
initiatives involve great investments and outcomes are keenly tracked. Many
careers are at stake. But those that succeed will form the backbone of US Banks
2020. This obviously will result in intense competition and change the banking
landscape in the US forever.
As
scores of banks embark on this exciting journey, the IT majors are closely watching
the opportunities that this is creating.
Unfortunately, the fact is that it does not automatically translate into
revenues for them. Many are still clueless on how to cash in. They have to do
their homework and come up with crystal clear vision to help banks in this
challenge.
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